Reichstag Building
Paul Wallot / Norman Foster · Berlin, Germany · 1894
The Reichstag Building, completed in 1894 by Paul Wallot, is a prominent example of neo-Baroque architecture. Its original design featured a large glass and steel dome, symbolizing the aspirations of the newly unified German Empire. Significant architectural elements included elaborate sculptural programs on the exterior and impressive assembly halls within, reflecting its purpose as the seat of the German parliament. After extensive damage in World War II, the building was comprehensively redeveloped by Norman Foster, reopening in 1999. Foster's design retained the historical shell while introducing a modern, transparent dome that provides natural light and ventilation, and offers public access. This intervention symbolizes a commitment to transparency and public participation in the contemporary German democracy.