Lotus Temple
Fariborz Sahba · New Delhi, India · 1986
The Lotus Temple, located in New Delhi, India, is a prominent Baháʼí House of Worship completed in 1986. Designed by Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba, its unique lotus flower shape is a symbol of purity and peace, common in many Indian religions. The structure is composed of 27 freestanding marble-clad 'petals' arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides, with nine entrances leading to a central prayer hall. This contemporary architectural marvel utilizes white marble for its exterior, echoing the material traditions of significant religious buildings in India. The design embraces principles of natural light and ventilation, with the petals allowing filtered light into the interior. The absence of traditional altars or pulpits emphasizes the Baháʼí principle of unity of religions, making it a universal place of worship open to all faiths.