Castel Nuovo
Pierre de Chaulnes / Guillem Sagrera · Naples, Italy · 1282
Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, is one of Naples’ defining medieval landmarks. Built under Angevin rule and later transformed by Aragonese patrons, the castle presents a powerful architectural image through its cylindrical towers, fortified massing, and monumental triumphal arch. Its position near the harbor and the royal-civic center of Naples reflects the close relationship between military power, maritime trade, and courtly representation. The building is not simply a fortress: it also served as a royal residence and ceremonial marker. Its architectural value comes from the collision between defensive medieval construction and Renaissance self-display, making it essential for understanding Naples as a layered capital city.